A Resist‐Accept‐Direct ( <scp>RAD</scp> ) future for Salmon in Maine and California: Salmon at the southern edge
نویسندگان
چکیده
North American salmon once ranged from ocean waters near the Arctic Circle southward to southern New England on Atlantic and Mexico Pacific. The colonial industrial transformation of rivers oceans have led extirpation or endangered status many populations. Today, chronic anthropogenic stressors interact with climate change, which means that effective conservation must address changes in transformed ecosystems. Conservation goals are designed recover both species their habitats. While seemingly congruent, habitat fish management different timetables due speed climate, habitat, biological processes relative regulatory processes, restoration, project implementation. Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) framework facilitated exploration ideas actions restore suitable conditions for listed under Endangered Species Act at edge. Creative big solutions needed RAD provided a way examine options sustain an era change.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Fisheries Management and Ecology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0969-997X', '1365-2400']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12575